AI models are rapidly transitioning from “smart tools” to foundational infrastructure—similar to telecom networks, financial rails, and national data systems. For Gulf economies, this shift carries strategic implications: AI becomes a driver for regulatory modernization Critical sectors gain predictive intelligence Governments can simulate policy impacts in real time Enterprises operate with deeper insight and tighter strategic alignment Owning and operating these models locally becomes a form of digital sovereignty, shaping the competitiveness of entire national economies.